Soft robotic actuation with pressure-driven magnetorheological (MR) fluid flow

dc.contributorSmith, Spencer
dc.contributorSu, Melody
dc.contributor.advisorNordstrom, Kerstin
dc.contributor.authorMoran, Anna Maria
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-30T15:34:17Z
dc.date.available2023-06-30T15:34:17Z
dc.date.gradyear2023en_US
dc.date.issued2023-06-30
dc.description.abstractSoft robots can complete tasks that rigid robots cannot. These compliant, dexterous machines are well suited to delicate tasks in difficult environments such as within the human body and the deep sea. Fluidically actuated robots are popular due to their simple design, high force output, and safety. However, complex robots often consist of many actuators working together. These actuators can be difficult to control independently, and require many bulky tubes limiting the robots’ autonomy. Many techniques have been employed to integrate pressure control directly onboard the robots themselves, including using smart fluids like magnetorheological fluid (MRF). This project explores the use of MRF to actuate soft robots. The device flows MRF through the actuator using a peristaltic pump, and an applied magnetic field initiates actuation by locally solidifying the fluid. This creates a pressure buildup in the actuator, which bends due to a differential stiffness. We investigate how different properties of the MRF (particle size, non-Newtonian rheology, etc.) affect actuation efficacy. The actuation efficacy is quantified by the speed of actuation and the force produced by the actuator. The results are compared to determine the best combination of MRF parameters and device architecture for robust actuation.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipPhysicsen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10166/6439
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.rights.restrictedrestricteden_US
dc.subjectSoft roboticsen_US
dc.subjectMagnetorheological fluiden_US
dc.subjectActuatorsen_US
dc.subjectFluidic actuationen_US
dc.titleSoft robotic actuation with pressure-driven magnetorheological (MR) fluid flowen_US
dc.typeThesis
mhc.degreeUndergraduateen_US
mhc.institutionMount Holyoke College

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